Martin Gilbert: Additional Details

• Ghimirey, Y., R. Acharya, K. Yadav, J. Rai, Ri. Baral, U. Neupane, B. Basnet, M. Gilbert, S. Poudel, and B. van Rensburg. 2024. Challenges and Possible Conservation Implications of Recolonizing Dholes Cuon Alpinus in Nepal. Oryx, published online 2024, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060532300073X

• Gilbert, M., Z. Dvornicky-Raymond, J. Bodgener. 2023. Disease threats to tigers and their prey. Front. Ecol. Evol. 11.

• Bodgener, J., A. Sadaula, P. J. Thapa, B. K. Shrestha, K. P. Gairhe, S. Subedi, K. R. Rijal, P. Pandey, J. D. Joshi, P. Kandel, B. R. Lamichane, C. P. Pokheral, N. Subedi, R. C. Kandel, H. Luitel, N. Techakriengkrai, and M. Gilbert. 2023. Canine Distemper Virus in Tigers (Panthera tigris) and Leopards (P. pardus) in Nepal. Pathogens 12, 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020203

• McDermott, I., M. Gilbert, M.K. Shah, A. Sadaula, N.E. Anderson. 2023. Seroprevalence of canine distemper virus (CDV) in the free-roaming dog (Canis familiaris) population surrounding Chitwan National Park, Nepal. PLoS One 18, e0281542.

• Pathak, A., Y.-C. Hsu, A. Sadaula, K. Prasad Gairhe, R. Chandra Kandel, M. Gilbert, P. Paudel. 2022. Reduced genetic diversity in greater one-horned rhinoceros in Chitwan National Park A new challenge and opportunity for rhino conservation in Nepal. J. Biol. Stud. 5, 693–704.

• Armstrong, E.E., A. Khan, R. W. Taylor, A. Gouy, G. Greenbaum, A. Thiéry,  J. T. L. Kang, S. A. Redondo, S. Prost, G. Barsh, C. Kaelin, S. Phalke, A. Chugani, M. Gilbert, D. Miquelle, A. Zachariah, U. Borthakur, A. Reddy, E. Louis, O. A. Ryder, Y. V. Jhala, D. Petrov, L. Excoffier, E. Hadly, U. Ramakrishnan. 2021. Recent evolutionary history of tigers highlights contrasting roles of genetic drift and selection. Molecular Biology and Evolution. msab032, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab032

• Mulia, B. H., S. Mariya, J. Bodgener, D. Iskandriati, S. R. Liwa, T. Sumampau, J. Manansang, H. S. Darusman, S. A. Osofsky, N. Techakriengkrai, and M. Gilbert. 2021. Exposure of Wild Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) to Canine Distemper Virus. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 57(2):464-466. https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-20-00144

• Phuentshok, Y., K. Choden, C. A. Alvarez Rojas, P. Deplazes, S. Wangdi, K. Gyeltshen, K. Rinzin, N. K. Thapa, T. Tenzinla, D. Dorjee, M. Valitutto, M. Gilbert, B. Siriaroonrat, W. Jairak, C. Piewbang, P. Maya Sharma, T. Dema, R. Bahadur Gurung. 2021. Cerebral cysticercosis in a wild Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Bhutan: A first report in non-domestic felids. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 14:150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.02.003

• Gilbert, M., N. Sulikhan, O. Uphyrkina, M. Goncharuk, L. Kerley, E. Hernandez Castro, R. Reeve, T. Seimon, D. McAloose, I. V. Seryodkin, S. V. Naidenko, C. A. Davis, G. S. Wilkie, S. B. Vattipally, W. E. Adamson, C. Hinds, E. C. Thomson, B. J. Willett, M. J. Hosie, N. Logan, M. McDonald, R. J. Ossiboff, E. I. Shevtsova, S. Belyakin, A. A. Yurlova, S. A. Osofsky, D. G. Miquelle, L. Matthews, and S. Cleaveland. 2020. Distemper, Extinction, and Vaccination of the Amur Tiger. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117(50):31954-31962. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000153117

• Fine, A. E., M. Pruvot, C. T. O. Benfield, A. Caron, G. Cattoli, P. Chardonnet, M. Dioli, T. Dulu, M. Gilbert, R. Kock, J. Lubroth, J. C. Mariner, S. Ostrowski, S. Parida, S. Fereidouni, E. Shiilegdamba, J. M. Sleeman, C. Schulz,  J.-J. Soula, Y. der Stede, B. G. Tekola, C. Walzer, S. Zuther, F. Njeumi. 2020. Eradication of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus and the Wildlife-Livestock Interface. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7, 50. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00050.

• Huong, N. Q., N. T. T. Nga, N. V. Long, B. D. Luu, A. Latinne, M. Pruvot, N. T. Phuong, L. T. V. Quang, V. V. Hung, N. T. Lan, N. T. Hoa, P. Q. Minh, N. T. Diep,  N. Tung, V. D. Ky, S. I. Roberton, H. B. Thuy, N. V. Long, M. Gilbert, L. Wicker, J. A. K. Mazet, C. K. Johnson, T. Goldstein, A. Tremeau-Bravard, V. Ontiveros, D. O. Joly, C. Walzer, A. E. Fine, S. H. Olson. 2020. Coronavirus testing indicates transmission risk increases along wildlife supply chains for human consumption in Viet Nam, 2013-2014. PLoS ONE 15(8): e0237129.

• Lewis, J., A. Tomlinson, M. Gilbert, M. Alshinetski, T. Arzhanova, M. Goncharuk, J. Goodrich, L. Kerley, I. Korotkova, D. Miquelle, S. Naidenko, N. Sulikhan, O. Uphyrkina. 2020. Assessing the health risks of reintroduction: The example of the Amur leopard, Panthera pardus orientalis.  Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 67, 1177–1188.

• McIver, D. J., S. Silithammavong, W. Theppangna, A. Gillis, B. Douangngeun, K. Khammavong, S. Singhalath, V. Duong, P. Buchy, S. H. Olson, L. Keatts, A. E. Fine, Z. Greatorex, M. Gilbert, M. LeBreton, K. Saylors, D. O. Joly, E. M. Rubin, C. E. Lange. 2020. Coronavirus surveillance of wildlife in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic detects viral RNA in rodents. Archives of Virology 165, 1869–1875.
• Black, W., R. M. Troyer, J. Coutu, K. Wong, P. Wolff, M. Gilbert, J. Yuan, A. G. Wise, S. Wang, D. Xu, D., M. Kiupel, R. K. Maes, R. Bildfell, L. Jin. 2019. Identification of gammaherpesvirus infection in free-ranging black bears (Ursus americanus). Virus Research 259, 46–53.
• Zhu, H., B. Damdinjav, G. Gonzalez, V. L. Patrono, A. Parr, T.-A. Hammond, E. Shiilegdamba, C. Leung, M. Peiris, J. F. Marshall, J. Hughes, M. Gilbert, P. R. Murcia. 2019. Absence of adaptive evolution is the main barrier against influenza emergence in horses in Asia despite frequent virus interspecies transmission from wild birds. PLoS Pathogens 15, e1007531.
• Gilbert, M. 2018. Techniques for vaccinating wildlife, in: Miller, E., Lamberski, N., Calle, P. P. (Eds.), Fowler’s Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 9: Current Therapy. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, Missouri, pp. 299–305.
• Blidchenko, E. Y., E. I. Shevtsova, A. V. Vitkalova, P. L. Sonin, V. B. Kuzmenko, D. S. Matyukhina, M. Gilbert, M. V. Alshinetskiy, S. V. Naidenko, D. G. Miquelle. 2018. Two Amur leopards come into captivity in Russia in 2015. Cat News 67, 15–17.
• Sulikhan, N. S., M. Gilbert, E. Y. Blidchenko, S. V. Naidenko, G. V. Ivanchuk, T. Yu. Gorpenchenko, M. V. Alshinetskiy, E. I. Shevtsova, J. M. Goodrich, J. C. M. Lewis, M. S. Goncharuk, O. V. Uphyrkina, V. V. Rozhnov, S. V. Shedko, D. McAloose, D. G. Miquelle, T. A Seimon. 2018. Canine distemper virus in a wild Far Eastern leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis). Journal of Wildlife Disease 54(1):170-174.
• Ostrowski, S., M. Gilbert. 2017. Early disease risk control in free-ranging snow leopards taken into captivity. Cat News. 65:21-23.
• Richards, N. L., M. Gilbert, M. Taggart, V. Naidoo. 2017. A Cautionary Tale: Diclofenac and Its Profound Impact on Vultures. In: Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. Elsevier.
• Gilbert, M., B. Buuveibaatar, A. E. Fine, L. Jambal, and S. Strindberg. 2016. Declining breeding populations of white-naped cranes in Eastern Mongolia, a ten-year update. Bird Conservation International 26:490–504.
• Greatorex, Z. F., S. H. Olson, S. Singhalath, S. Silithammavong, K. Khammavong, A. E. Fine, W. Weisman, B. Douangngeun, W. Theppangna, L. Keatts, M. Gilbert, W. B. Karesh, T. Hansel, S. Zimicki, K. O’Rourke, D. O. Joly, and J. A. K. Mazet. 2016. Wildlife trade and human health in Lao PDR: an assessment of the zoonotic disease risk in markets. PloS ONE 11:e0150666.
• Logan, N., E. McMonagle, A. A. Drew, E. Takahashi, M. McDonald, M. D. Baron, M. Gilbert, S. Cleaveland, D. T. Haydon, M. J. Hosie, and B. J. Willett. 2016. Efficient generation of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-pseudotypes bearing morbilliviral glycoproteins and their use in quantifying virus neutralising antibodies. Vaccine 34:814–822.
• Ostrowski, S., and M. Gilbert. 2016. Diseases of free-ranging snow leopards and primary prey species. Pages 97–112 in T. McCarthy and D. Mallon, editors. Snow leopards of the World. First Edit. Elsevier, London, United Kingdom.
• Petrunenko, Y. K., I. L. Polkovnikov, M. Gilbert, and D. G. Miquelle. 2016. First recorded case of tiger killing Eurasian lynx. European Journal of Wildlife Research 62:373–375.
• Seimon, T. A., M. Gilbert, S. Neabore, C. Hollinger, A. Tomaszewicz, A. Newton, T. Chang, and D. McAloose. 2016. Avian Hemosporidian parasite lineages in four species of free-ranging migratory water birds from Mongolia, 2008. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 52:2015-11–311.
• Gilbert, M., S. Soutrina, I. Seryodkin, N. Sulikhan, O. V. Uphyrkina, M. Goncharuk, L. Matthews, S. Cleaveland, and D. G. Miquelle. 2015. Canine distemper virus as a threat to wild tigers in Russia and across their range. Integrative Zoology 10:329–343.
• Mendenhall, I. H., K. N. Yaung, P. H. Joyner, L. Keatts, S. Borthwick, E. S. Neves, S. San, M. Gilbert, and G. J. Smith. 2015. Detection of a novel astrovirus from a black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea) in Cambodia. Virology Journal 12:182.
• Gilbert, M., D. G. Miquelle, J. M. Goodrich, R. Reeve, S. Cleaveland, L. Matthews, and D. O. Joly. 2014. Estimating the potential impact of canine distemper virus on the Amur tiger population (Panthera tigris altaica) in Russia. PLoS ONE 9:e110811.
• Gilbert, M., B. F. Koel, T. M. Bestebroer, N. S. Lewis, D. J. Smith, and R. A. M. Fouchier. 2014. Serological evidence for non-lethal exposures of Mongolian wild birds to highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus. PLoS ONE 9:e113569.
• Gilbert, M., R. Tingay, L. Jambal, N. Sureda, C. Gilbert, B. Davaasuren, and G. Sundev. 2014. Distribution and status of the Pallas’s Fish Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus in Mongolia: a cause for conservation concern? Bird Conservation International 24:379–388.
• Gilbert, M. 2014. Diclofenac and vulture populations. Veterinary Record 174:562.
• Margalida, A., G. Bogliani, C. G. R. Bowden, J. A. Donazar, F. Genero, M. Gilbert, W. B. Karesh, R. Kock, J. Lubroth, J. Vaarten, L. Yon, T. Kuiken, and R. E. Green. 2014. One Health approach to use of veterinary pharmaceuticals. SCIENCE 346:1296–8.
• Olson, S. H., J. Parmley, C. Soos, M. Gilbert, N. Latorre-Margalef, J. S. Hall, P. M. Hansbro, F. Leighton, V. Munster, and D. Joly. 2014. Sampling Strategies and Biodiversity of Influenza A Subtypes in Wild Birds. PLoS ONE 9:e90826.
• Olson, S. H., M. Gilbert, M. C. Cheng, J. A. K. Mazet, and D. O. Joly. 2013. Prevalence and distribution of avian influenza virus A (H7N9) among wild birds. Emerging Infectious Diseases 19:2031–2033.
• Gilbert, M., L. Jambal, W. B. Karesh, A. Fine, E. Shiilegdamba, P. Dulam, R. Sodnomdarjaa, K. Ganzorig, D. Batchuluun, N. Tseveenmyadag, P. Bolortuya, C. J. Cardona, C. Y. H. Leung, J. S. M. Peiris, E. Spackman, D. E. Swayne, and D. O. Joly. 2012. Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus among wild birds in Mongolia. PLoS ONE 7:e44097.
• Gilbert, M., D. Bickford, L. Clark, A. Johnson, P. H. Joyner, L. Ogg Keatts, K. Khammavong, L. Nguyễn Văn, A. Newton, T. P. W. Seow, S. Roberton, S. Silithammavong, S. Singhalath, A. Yang, and T. A. Seimon. 2012. Amphibian pathogens in Southeast Asian frog trade. EcoHealth 9:9(4):386-98.
• Gilbert, M., and J. Philippa. 2012. Avian influenza H5N1 virus: epidemiology in wild birds, zoo outbreaks, and zoo vaccination policy. Pages 343–348 in R. E. Miller and M. E. Fowler, editors. Fowler’s zoo and wild animal medicine, Volume 7: current therapy. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis.
• Gilbert, M., C. Sokha, P. H. Joyner, R. L. Thomson, and C. Poole. 2012. Characterizing the trade of wild birds for merit release in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and associated risks to health and ecology. Biological Conservation 153:10–16.
• Chu, D. K. W., C. Y. H. Leung, H. K. K. Perera, E. M. Ng, M. Gilbert, P. H. Joyner, A. Grioni, G. Ades, Y. Guan, J. S. M. Peiris, and L. L. M. Poon. 2012. A novel group of avian astroviruses in wild aquatic birds. Journal of Virology 86:13772–8.
• Clements, T., M. Gilbert, H. J. Rainey, R. Cuthbert, J. C. Eames, P. Bunnat, S. Teak, S. Chansocheat, and T. Setha. 2012. Vultures in Cambodia: population, threats and conservation. Bird Conservation International 23:7–24.
• Ishtiaq, F., M. Gilbert, J. Brown, P. Joyner, R. Sodnomdarjaa, M. P. Luttrell, D. Stallknecht, and D. O. Joly. 2012. Antibodies to influenza A virus in wild birds across Mongolia, 2006 – 2009. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 48:768–775.
• Thinh, T. V., M. Gilbert, N. Bunpapong, A. Amonsin, D. T. Nguyen, P. F. Doherty, and K. P. Huyvaert. 2012. Avian influenza viruses in wild land birds in northern Vietnam. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 48:195–200.
• Chu, D. K. W., C. Y. H. Leung, M. Gilbert, P. H. Joyner, E. M. Ng, T. M. Tse, Y. Guan, J. S. M. Peiris, and L. L. M. Poon. 2011. Avian coronavirus in wild aquatic birds. Journal of Virology 85:12815–20.
• Gilbert, M. 2010. New Guinea harpy eagle. Pages 33–39 in R. E. Tingay and T. E. Katzner, editors. The Eagle Watchers. First Edit. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.
• Pérez, G. E., K. A. Hobson, E. J. Garde, and M. Gilbert. 2010. Deuterium (#D) in Feathers of Mongolian Waterbirds Uncovers Migratory Movements. Waterbirds 33:438–443.
• Newman, S. H., S. A. Iverson, J. Y. Takekawa, M. Gilbert, D. J. Prosser, N. Batbayar, T. Natsagdorj, and D. C. Douglas. 2009. Migration of whooper swans and outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in Eastern Asia. PLoS ONE 4:e5729.
• Spackman, E., D. E. Swayne, M. Gilbert, D. O. Joly, W. B. Karesh, D. L. Suarez, R. Sodnomdarjaa, P. Dulam, and C. Cardona. 2009. Characterization of low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses isolated from wild birds in Mongolia 2005 through 2007. Virology Journal 6.
• Johnson, J. A., M. Gilbert, M. Z. Virani, M. Asim, and D. P. Mindell. 2008. Temporal genetic analysis of the critically endangered Oriental white-backed vulture in Pakistan. Biological Conservation doi:10.101.
• Kim, J. K., P. Seiler, H. L. Forrest, A. M. Khalenkov, J. Franks, M. Kumar, W. B. Karesh, M. Gilbert, R. Sodnomdarjaa, B. Douangngeun, E. A. Govorkova, and R. G. Webster. 2008. Pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy of different clades of Asian H5N1 avian influenza A viruses in domestic ducks. Journal of Virology 82:11374–11382.
• Pain, D. J., C. G. R. Bowden, A. A. Cunningham, R. Cuthbert, D. Das, M. Gilbert, R. D. Jakati, Y. Jhala, A. A. Khan, V. Naidoo, J. Lindsay Oaks, J. Parry-Jones, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, S. P. Ranade, H. Sagar Baral, K. Ram Senacha, S. Saravanan, N. Shah, G. Swan, D. Swarup, M. A. Taggart, R. T. Watson, M. Z. Virani, K. Wolter, and R. E. Green. 2008. The race to prevent the extinction of South Asian vultures. Bird Conservation International 18:S30--S48.
• Tingay, R. E., N. Sureda, and M. Gilbert. 2008. Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) foraging behavior in Mongolia: A combined use of diversionary and covert ambush tactics? Journal of Raptor Research 141:2403–2409.
• Watson, R. T., M. Gilbert, and M. Virani. 2008. Neck-drooping posture of Oriental White-backed Vultures (Gyps bengalensis) in close proximity to human observers. Journal of Raptor Research 42:66–67.
• Gilbert, M., R. T. Watson, S. Ahmed, M. Asim, and J. A. Johnson. 2007. Vulture restaurants and their role in reducing diclofenac exposure in Asian vultures. Bird Conservation International 17:63–77.
• Gilbert, M., R. T. Watson, M. Z. Virani, J. L. Oaks, S. Ahmed, M. J. I. Chaudhry, M. Arshad, S. Mahmood, A. Ali, and A. A. Khan. 2007. Neck-drooping posture in oriental white-backed vultures (Gyps bengalensis): An unsuccessful predictor of mortality and its probable role in thermoregulation. Journal of Raptor Research 41:35–40.
• Karesh, W. B., R. A. Cook, M. Gilbert, and J. Newcomb. 2007. Implications of wildlife trade on the movement of avian influenza and other infectious diseases. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 43:S55--S59.
• Gilbert, M., R. T. Watson, M. Z. Virani, J. L. Oaks, S. Ahmed, M. J. I. Chaudhry, M. Arshad, S. Mahmood, A. Ali, and A. A. Khan. 2006. Rapid population declines and mortality clusters in three Oriental white-backed vulture Gyps bengalensis colonies in Pakistan due to diclofenac poisoning. Oryx 40:388–399.
• Gilbert, M., and S. Chansocheat. 2006. Olfaction in Accipitrid vultures. Vulture News 55:6–7.
• Gilbert, M., S. Chansocheat, and N. Sureda. 2006. First record of Himalayan griffon vulture Gyps himalyensis in Chhep, Preah Vihear, northern Cambodia. Vulture News 55:4–5.
• Meteyer, C. U., B. A. Rideout, M. Gilbert, H. L. Shivaprasad, and J. L. Oaks. 2005. Pathology and proposed pathophysiology of diclofenac poisoning in free-living and experimentally exposed Oriental white-backed vultures (Gyps bengalensis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41:707–716.
• Gilbert, M., J. L. Oaks, M. Z. Virani, R. T. Watson, S. Ahmed, M. J. I. Chaudhry, M. Arshad, S. Mahmood, A. Ali, R. M. Khattak, A. A. Khan. 2004. The status and decline of vultures in the provinces of Punjab and Sind, Pakistan; a 2003 update. Pages 221-234 in R. D. Chancellor, and B. U. Meyburg editors. Raptors Worldwide WWGBP/MME. Budapest, Hungary.
• Green, R. E., I. Newton, S. Shultz, A. A. Cunningham, M. Gilbert, D. J. Pain, and V. Prakash. 2004. Diclofenac poisoning as a cause of vulture population declines across the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:793–800.
• Oaks, J. L., M. Gilbert, M. Z. Virani, R. T. Watson, C. U. Meteyer, B. A. Rideout, H. L. Shivaprasad, S. Ahmed, M. J. Chaudhry, M. Arshad, S. Mahmood, A. Ali, and A. A. Khan. 2004. Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan. Nature 427:630–633.
• Oaks, J. L., S. L. Donahoe, F. R. Rurangirwa, B. A. Rideout, M. Gilbert, and M. Z. Virani. 2004. Identification of a novel Mycoplasma species from an Oriental white-backed vulture (Gyps bengalensis). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 42:5909–5912.
• Oaks, J. L., C. U. Meteyer, B. A. Rideout, H. . Shivaprasad, M. Gilbert, M. Virani, R. T. Watson, and A. A. Khan. 2004. Diagnostic investigation of vulture mortality: the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac is associated with visceral gout. Pages 241–243 in R. D. Chancellor and B. U. Meyburg, editors. Raptors Worldwide WWGBP/MME. Budapest, Hungary.
• Oaks, J. L., C. U. Meteyer, B. A. Rideout, H. L. Shivaprasad, M. Gilbert, M. Z. Virani, R. T. Watson, and A. A. Khan. 2004. Diagnostic investigation of vulture mortality: the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac is associated with visceral gout. Falco 24:13–14.
• Sarrazin, F., M. Z. Virani, M. Gilbert, and A. A. Khan. 2004. Preliminary population viability analyses for Oriental white-backed vulture Gyps bengalensis in Punjab Province, Pakistan. Pages 257–262 in R. D. Chancellor and B. U. Meyburg, editors. Raptors Worldwide WWGBP/MME. Budapest, Hungary.
• Virani, M. Z., P. C. Benson, M. Gilbert, and S. Thomsett. 2004. A survey of the reproductive activities at some Gyps vulture nests in Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Ranthambhore National Parks, India, in the 2002-2003 breeding season. Pages 263–268 in R. D. Chancellor and B. U. Meyburg, editors. Raptors Worldwide WWGBP/MME. Budapest, Hungary.
• Watson, R. T., M. Gilbert, J. L. Oaks, and M. Virani. 2004. The collapse of vulture populations in South Asia. Biodiversity 5:3–7.
• Gilbert, M. 2004. On a wing and a prayer. BBC Wildlife Magazine 22(4): 37-39.
• Riley, J., J. L. Oaks, and M. Gilbert. 2003. Raillietiella trachea n. sp., a Pentastomid from the trachea of an Oriental white-backed vulture Gyps bengalensis taken in Pakistan, with speculation about its life-cycle. Systematic Parasitology 56:155–161.
• Gilbert, M., M. Z. Virani, R. T. Watson, J. L. Oaks, P. C. Benson, A. A. Khan, S. Ahmed, J. Chaudhry, M. Arshad, S. Mahmood, and Q. A. Shah. 2002. Breeding and mortality of Oriental white-backed vulture Gyps bengalensis in Punjab Province, Pakistan. Bird Conservation International 12:311–326.
• Gilbert, M. 2002. Vulture Shock. BBC Wildlife Magazine 20(4): 58-60.

• Oaks, J.L., Gilbert, M., Virani, M., Watson, R., 2002. Diagnostic investigation of vulture mortality Punjab Province, Pakistan 2000-2002., in: Katzner, T., Parry-Jones, J. (Eds.), Reports from the Workshop: Conservation of Gyps Vultures in Asia. 3rd North American Ornithological Conference, 24-28 September 2002, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. p. 8.

• Virani, M.Z., Gilbert, M., Watson, R.T., Oaks, J.L., Chaudhry, J., Arshad, M., Ahmed, S., Mahmood, S., Ali, A., Baral, H.S., Giri, J., Benson, P.C., Khan, A.A., 2002. Breeding and mortality of Oriental white-backed vultures Gyps bengalensis: summary of results of a two-year study in Pakistan and Nepal (2000/2001 & 2001/2002), in: Katzner, T.E., Parry-Jones, J. (Eds.), Reports from the Workshop: Conservation of Gyps Vultures in Asia. 3rd North American Ornithological Conference, 24-28 September 2002, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. pp. 1–3.

• Gilbert, M., and R. E. Tingay. 2001. Predation of a fat-tailed dwarf lemur Cheirogaleus medius by a Madagascar harrier-hawk Polyboroides radiatus: an incidental observation. Lemur News 6:6.
• Tingay, R. E., and M. Gilbert. 2000. Behaviour of banded kestrel Falco zoniventris in western Madagascar: a possible foraging association with sickle-billed vanga Falculea palliata. Bulletin of the African Bird Club 7:111–113.
• Tingay, R. E., and M. Gilbert. 1999. Annotated list of the birds of lakes Soamalipo, Befotaka and Ankerika (’Three Lakes’) and surrounding Tsimembo Forest, western Madagascar. Working Group on Birds in the Madagascar Region Newsletter 9:26–30.