Developing a National Species Action Plan for Dholes in Nepal
Kathmandu, Nepal – A meeting of wildlife conservationists to develop a National Species Action Plan for Dholes in Nepal was held from August 9-11, 2024. Also known as Asiatic wild dogs, dholes are a globally endangered species of wild canid that has been lost from more than 75% of its former range due to habitat destruction, loss of prey, persecution, and disease. Nepal is one of only eleven countries where dholes still survive, and will be the first to develop a national plan to help recover and ensure conservation of the species. The meeting was organized by members of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s Dhole Working Group, with experts invited from across Nepal to contribute their knowledge and experience to delineate the threats faced by dholes in the country and define the actions essential for their survival.
“The conservation needs of dholes are often overshadowed by higher-profile species like tigers, rhinos, and elephants, which are more widely recognized,” said meeting organizer Monsoon Khatiwada from the Alumni Association for Conservation and Development. “But it is important to highlight the needs of lesser-known species like dholes and ensure that they are addressed by national conservation policy.” Over the next few months, further events are planned in rural provinces to seek input from local communities, wildlife and forestry officials, and community forest user groups. Recommendations from these consultations will be provided to the Government of Nepal by the end of the year, which will help finalize and endorse the final plan.
“This plan will mark a milestone for dhole conservation in Nepal,” said wildlife veterinarian Dr. Martin Gilbert from Cornell University, who participated in the meeting. “Understanding the needs of dholes and the threats they face is essential for ensuring their continued contribution to Nepal’s rich biodiversity.” The event was supported by the Cornell K. Lisa Yang Center for Wildlife Health, the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies at Cornell University, the Cornell Richard P. Riney Canine Health Center, the Zoological Society of London, and the Alumni Association for Conservation and Development.